Click here to close
Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly.
We suggest using a current version of Chrome,
FireFox, or Safari.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
1997 May 13;9410:5427-31. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5427.
Show Gene links
Show Anatomy links
Voltage-controlled gating in a large conductance Ca2+-sensitive K+channel (hslo).
Stefani E, Ottolia M, Noceti F, Olcese R, Wallner M, Latorre R, Toro L.
???displayArticle.abstract???
Large conductance calcium- and voltage-sensitive K+ (MaxiK) channels share properties of voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels. In voltage-gated channels, membrane depolarization promotes the displacement of charged residues contained in the voltage sensor (S4 region) inducing gating currents and pore opening. In MaxiK channels, both voltage and micromolar internal Ca2+ favor pore opening. We demonstrate the presence of voltage sensor rearrangements with voltage (gating currents) whose movement and associated pore opening is triggered by voltage and facilitated by micromolar internal Ca2+ concentration. In contrast to other voltage-gated channels, in MaxiK channels there is charge movement at potentials where the pore is open and the total charge per channel is 4-5 elementary charges.
Adelman,
Calcium-activated potassium channels expressed from cloned complementary DNAs.
1992,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Adrian,
Charge movement in the membrane of striated muscle.
1978,
Pubmed Aggarwal,
Contribution of the S4 segment to gating charge in the Shaker K+ channel.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Armstrong,
Currents related to movement of the gating particles of the sodium channels.
1973,
Pubmed Atkinson,
A component of calcium-activated potassium channels encoded by the Drosophila slo locus.
1991,
Pubmed Bezanilla,
Molecular basis of gating charge immobilization in Shaker potassium channels.
1991,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Crest,
Large conductance Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels are involved in both spike shaping and firing regulation in Helix neurones.
1993,
Pubmed Heginbotham,
Conduction properties of the cloned Shaker K+ channel.
1993,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Jurman,
Visual identification of individual transfected cells for electrophysiology using antibody-coated beads.
1994,
Pubmed Mannuzzu,
Direct physical measure of conformational rearrangement underlying potassium channel gating.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase McManus,
Accounting for the Ca(2+)-dependent kinetics of single large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels in rat skeletal muscle.
1991,
Pubmed Meera,
A calcium switch for the functional coupling between alpha (hslo) and beta subunits (KV,Ca beta) of maxi K channels.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Moczydlowski,
Gating kinetics of Ca2+-activated K+ channels from rat muscle incorporated into planar lipid bilayers. Evidence for two voltage-dependent Ca2+ binding reactions.
1983,
Pubmed Neely,
Potentiation by the beta subunit of the ratio of the ionic current to the charge movement in the cardiac calcium channel.
1993,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Nelson,
Relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by calcium sparks.
1995,
Pubmed Noceti,
Effective gating charges per channel in voltage-dependent K+ and Ca2+ channels.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Pallotta,
N-bromoacetamide removes a calcium-dependent component of channel opening from calcium-activated potassium channels in rat skeletal muscle.
1985,
Pubmed Papazian,
Alteration of voltage-dependence of Shaker potassium channel by mutations in the S4 sequence.
1991,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Perozo,
S4 mutations alter gating currents of Shaker K channels.
1994,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Rakowski,
Charge movement by the Na/K pump in Xenopus oocytes.
1993,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Robitaille,
Functional colocalization of calcium and calcium-gated potassium channels in control of transmitter release.
1993,
Pubmed Salomao,
Effect of trypsin on a Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel reconstituted into planar phospholipid bilayers.
1992,
Pubmed Schneider,
Voltage dependent charge movement of skeletal muscle: a possible step in excitation-contraction coupling.
1973,
Pubmed Schoenmakers,
CHELATOR: an improved method for computing metal ion concentrations in physiological solutions.
1992,
Pubmed Schoppa,
The size of gating charge in wild-type and mutant Shaker potassium channels.
1992,
Pubmed Seoh,
Voltage-sensing residues in the S2 and S4 segments of the Shaker K+ channel.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Sigworth,
The conductance of sodium channels under conditions of reduced current at the node of Ranvier.
1980,
Pubmed Silberberg,
Wanderlust kinetics and variable Ca(2+)-sensitivity of Drosophila, a large conductance Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel, expressed in oocytes.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Stefani,
Gating of Shaker K+ channels: I. Ionic and gating currents.
1994,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase TAYLOR,
Analysis of certain errors in squid axon voltage clamp measurements.
1960,
Pubmed Wallner,
Characterization of and modulation by a beta-subunit of a human maxi KCa channel cloned from myometrium.
1995,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Wallner,
Determinant for beta-subunit regulation in high-conductance voltage-activated and Ca(2+)-sensitive K+ channels: an additional transmembrane region at the N terminus.
1996,
Pubmed Wong,
Single calcium-dependent potassium channels in clonal anterior pituitary cells.
1982,
Pubmed