Click here to close
Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly.
We suggest using a current version of Chrome,
FireFox, or Safari.
???displayArticle.abstract???
Membrane currents were recorded, using the voltage clamp technique, from Xenopus laevis oocytes still surrounded by their enveloping follicular and epithelial cells. Exposure of the follicles to mammalian gonadotropins elicited a current generated largely by an increase in membrane K+ conductance. The gonadotropin response resembled responses elicited by adenosine and catecholamines in the same follicle, but was not blocked by purinergic or catecholaminergic antagonists. The gonadotropin-induced currents were potentiated by the adenylate cyclase activator forskolin and by phosphodiesterase inhibitors; similar currents were elicited in the same follicle by intraoocyte injection of cAMP, which indicates a role for this second messenger in the response mechanism. Gonadotropin responses were either abolished or substantially reduced after treatments that remove the ovarian epithelial and follicular cells. Our experiments suggest that the gonadotropin receptors, and the K+ channels they regulate, reside in the follicular cells.
Browne,
Intercellular junctions between the follicle cells and oocytes of Xenopus laevis.
1984, Pubmed,
Xenbase
Browne,
Intercellular junctions between the follicle cells and oocytes of Xenopus laevis.
1984,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Browne,
Oocyte-follicle cell gap junctions in Xenopus laevis and the effects of gonadotropin on their permeability.
1979,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Dascal,
Acetylcholine and phorbol esters inhibit potassium currents evoked by adenosine and cAMP in Xenopus oocytes.
1985,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Dumont,
Oogenesis in Xenopus laevis (Daudin). V. Relationships between developing oocytes and their investing follicular tissues.
1978,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Fortune,
Steroid production by Xenopus ovarian follicles at different developmental stages.
1983,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Gundersen,
Serotonin receptors induced by exogenous messenger RNA in Xenopus oocytes.
1983,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Hallberg,
In vivo and in vitro hormonal effects on the metabolism of immature oocytes of Xenopus laevis.
1976,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Jared,
Protein uptake in vitro by amphibian oocytes.
1969,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Jordana,
Differential inhibition by progesterone of the adenylate cyclase of oocytes and follicle cells of Xenopus laevis.
1982,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Kusano,
Cholinergic and catecholaminergic receptors in the Xenopus oocyte membrane.
1982,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Kusano,
Acetylcholine receptors in the oocyte membrane.
,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Licht,
Reproductive endocrinology of reptiles and amphibians: gonadotropins.
1979,
Pubmed Licht,
Species specificity in the response of an in vitro amphibian (Xenopus laevis) ovulation assay to mammalian luteinizing hormones.
1976,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Licht,
Separation of two distinct gonadotropins from the pituitary gland of the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana.
1974,
Pubmed Lotan,
Adenosine-induced slow ionic currents in the Xenopus oocyte.
1982,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Lotan,
Adenosine-induced K+ current in Xenopus oocyte and the role of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
1985,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Marsh,
The role of cyclic AMP in gonadal function.
1975,
Pubmed Masui,
Relative roles of the pituitary, follicle cells, and progesterone in the induction of oocyte maturation in Rana pipiens.
1967,
Pubmed Masui,
Oocyte maturation.
1979,
Pubmed Miledi,
Chloride current induced by injection of calcium into Xenopus oocytes.
1984,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Miledi,
Synthesis of chick brain GABA receptors by frog oocytes.
1982,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Miledi,
A calcium-dependent transient outward current in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
1982,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Mulner,
The roles of follicular envelopes in the initiation of Xenopus oocyte maturation.
1981,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Mulner,
Steroid biosynthesis by ovarian follicles of Xenopus laevis in vitro during oogenesis.
1978,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Otero,
The stimulatory effect of human chorionic gonadotropin on amino acid uptake by amphibian follicles.
1978,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Smith,
In vitro induction of physiological maturation in Rana pipiens oocytes removed from their ovarian follicles.
1968,
Pubmed Stinnakre,
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate, calcium, acetylcholine and the current induced by adenosine in the Xenopus oocyte.
1986,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Sumikawa,
Partial purification and functional expression of brain mRNAs coding for neurotransmitter receptors and voltage-operated channels.
1984,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase van den Hoef,
The ultrastructural organization of gap junctions between follicle cells and the oocyte in Xenopus laevis.
1984,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Van Renterghem,
Beta-adrenergic induced potassium current in Xenopus oocyte: involvement of cyclic AMP.
1984,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Van Renterghem,
beta-Adrenergic induced K+ current in Xenopus oocytes: role of cAMP, inhibition by muscarinic agents.
1985,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Wallace,
Maturation of Xenopus oocytes. II. Observations on membrane potential.
1977,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase