Click here to close
Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly.
We suggest using a current version of Chrome,
FireFox, or Safari.
???displayArticle.abstract???
Topoisomerase II (topo II) is required for chromosome segregation and for reprogramming replicons. Here, we show that topo II couples DNA replication termination with the clearing of replication complexes for resetting replicons at mitosis. Topo II inhibition impairs completion of DNA replication, accounting for replication protein A (RPA) stabilization onto ssDNA. Topo II inhibition does not affect the caffeine-sensitive ORC1 degradation found upon origin firing, but it impairs the cdk-dependent degradation/chromatin dissociation of an ORC1/2 reservoir at mitosis. Our results show that ORC1 degradation is rescued by Pin1 depletion and that this topo II-dependent clearing of ORC1/2 from chromatin involves the APC.
???displayArticle.pubmedLink???
18381889 ???displayArticle.pmcLink???PMC2279196 ???displayArticle.link???Genes Dev
Adachi,
Study of the cell cycle-dependent assembly of the DNA pre-replication centres in Xenopus egg extracts.
1994, Pubmed,
Xenbase
Adachi,
Study of the cell cycle-dependent assembly of the DNA pre-replication centres in Xenopus egg extracts.
1994,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Adachi,
Chromosome assembly in vitro: topoisomerase II is required for condensation.
1991,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Andrews,
A mitotic topoisomerase II checkpoint in budding yeast is required for genome stability but acts independently of Pds1/securin.
2006,
Pubmed Berezney,
Heterogeneity of eukaryotic replicons, replicon clusters, and replication foci.
2000,
Pubmed Bernis,
Pin1 stabilizes Emi1 during G2 phase by preventing its association with SCF(betatrcp).
2007,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Cuvier,
ORC is necessary at the interphase-to-mitosis transition to recruit cdc2 kinase and disassemble RPA foci.
2006,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Cuvier,
A role of topoisomerase II in linking DNA replication to chromosome condensation.
2003,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase DePamphilis,
The search for origins of DNA replication.
1997,
Pubmed DePamphilis,
The 'ORC cycle': a novel pathway for regulating eukaryotic DNA replication.
2003,
Pubmed Di Fiore,
Emi1 is needed to couple DNA replication with mitosis but does not regulate activation of the mitotic APC/C.
2007,
Pubmed Françon,
A hypophosphorylated form of RPA34 is a specific component of pre-replication centers.
2004,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Gavin,
Conserved initiator proteins in eukaryotes.
1995,
Pubmed Gilbert,
Making sense of eukaryotic DNA replication origins.
2001,
Pubmed Hirano,
Topoisomerase II does not play a scaffolding role in the organization of mitotic chromosomes assembled in Xenopus egg extracts.
1993,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Kitamura,
Live-cell imaging reveals replication of individual replicons in eukaryotic replication factories.
2006,
Pubmed Lemaitre,
Mitotic remodeling of the replicon and chromosome structure.
2005,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Li,
Mammalian Orc1 protein is selectively released from chromatin and ubiquitinated during the S-to-M transition in the cell division cycle.
2002,
Pubmed Losada,
Cohesin release is required for sister chromatid resolution, but not for condensin-mediated compaction, at the onset of mitosis.
2002,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Méchali,
DNA replication origins: from sequence specificity to epigenetics.
2001,
Pubmed Méndez,
Human origin recognition complex large subunit is degraded by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication.
2002,
Pubmed Michalet,
Dynamic molecular combing: stretching the whole human genome for high-resolution studies.
1997,
Pubmed Prasanth,
Orc6 involved in DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis.
2002,
Pubmed Prasanth,
Human Orc2 localizes to centrosomes, centromeres and heterochromatin during chromosome inheritance.
2004,
Pubmed Reimann,
Emi1 is a mitotic regulator that interacts with Cdc20 and inhibits the anaphase promoting complex.
2001,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Romanowski,
The Xenopus origin recognition complex is essential for DNA replication and MCM binding to chromatin.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Saha,
Ubiquitylation, phosphorylation and Orc2 modulate the subcellular location of Orc1 and prevent it from inducing apoptosis.
2006,
Pubmed Shechter,
ATR and ATM regulate the timing of DNA replication origin firing.
2004,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Solomon,
Cyclin activation of p34cdc2.
1990,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Takasuga,
ICRF-193, an inhibitor of topoisomerase II, demonstrates that DNA replication in sperm nuclei reconstituted in Xenopus egg extracts does not require chromatin decondensation.
1995,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Tanabe,
Inhibition of topoisomerase II by antitumor agents bis(2,6-dioxopiperazine) derivatives.
1991,
Pubmed Walter,
Regulation of replicon size in Xenopus egg extracts.
1997,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Wang,
Cellular roles of DNA topoisomerases: a molecular perspective.
2002,
Pubmed Woodward,
Excess Mcm2-7 license dormant origins of replication that can be used under conditions of replicative stress.
2006,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase Xu,
The prolyl isomerase Pin1 functions in mitotic chromosome condensation.
2007,
Pubmed